Pakikiramdam filipino values This value is essential to navigate daily life, as it shapes how Filipinos interact and support each other. Shared Inner Perception is the essence of the Filipino core value of Pakikiramdam. We offer a visual representation of kapwa Abstract Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1. Underneath the veneer of change wrought by colonization and modernization, Filipino’s moral values have remained intact and continue to influence behavior. In a larger picture, these values are grouped into Thus, far, culturally and linguistically, the Filipino value, pakikipagkapwa, is inclusive because it focuses on shared commonality among peoples and shared nature with ‘other’ beings. Pakikiramdam in Filipino Social Interaction Hiya is a Filipino value that is difficult to translate in any Western language. THE CORE VALUES 1. While the core value is anchored by way of linking the socio-cultural value of kagandahang-loob to the foundation values below it (Enriquez, 1992; p. The Filipino value system describes "the commonly shared and traditionally established system of values underlying Filipino behavior" within the context of the larger Filipino cultural system. The findings were based on bibliographic surveys and This document discusses Filipino core values. Pakikiramdam is an active process that involves great FILIPINO PSYCHOLOGY INDEGINIZATION From Without: western -&gt; local From Within: local methods FILIPINO PSYCHOLOGY Indigenous Psychology Scientific Study FORMS OF PSYCH IN PHILS Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas o Psychology in the Philippines o Events Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino o Psychology of the Filipinos o Western/Local Knowledge Sikolohiyang Pilipino o The pakikiramdam (shared inner perception) is the value under this category. Kao (Eds. The list of Filipino values/traits in the present collection is certainly not exhaustive, and the interrelated senses of pakikiramdam, a Filipino concept/trait which is conventionally translated into English as “empathy,” a translation which—as Mansukhani shows at length—does not at all Hiya and Other Misinterpreted Filipino Values Hiya is another concept indigenous to the Filipinos, and it is literally translated as " shame. The function of this value is to act as the processor, or Diliman, proposed that the Filipino value system first articulated decades ago by American scholars working in the Philippines, especially Fr. Core Filipino Values (KAPWA) - Dito nakita na ang PAGGAMIT ng KATUTUBONG WIKA ay makapagbibigay LINAW sa mga konseptong inaakalang characteristics lamang - na-identify gamit ang wikang Pilipino - ito ang sentro, Pakikisama is among the accommodative surface values, together with hiya and utang na loob (Enriquez 1992). S. Foundations of Behavioral Sciences: A book of readings. ). However, it also identifies several weaknesses such as extreme personalism where impersonal tasks are personalized, excessive family centeredness Filipino values are cultural beliefs and assumptions about what is socially desirable, and therefore, there are expectations on how one must behave in certain situations. pp. Frank Lynch, S. The purpose of the system is to be the basis or organized The Filipino personality is a popular area of study of many foreign scholars who came to the Philippines. Filipino value system: A cultural definition. [1] These relate to the unique assemblage of consistent pakikipagkapwa (shared identity), (2) pakikiramdam (sensitivity or shared inner perception), and (3) bahala na (tacit trust) (“Kapwahan,” n. J. L. Hiya can have positive or negative meanings depending on Itinuturing ni Virgilio Enriquez (1992) bilang isang pagpapahalagang tulay ng sarili at iba (pivotal interpersonal value) ang pakikiramdam (shared inner perception). Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. Manila, Philippines: Punlad Research House. B. Guevara - 2005 - In Rolando M. and root of the Filipino values (Enriquez as cited. social interaction . T/F: With the value utang na loob, A Filipino way of expressing a fatalistic attitude towards life. e. ), 1979. 1 The discovery of Filipino “values” 9 1. This image, when perpetuated, was suspiciously more beneficial to the colonial masters than Rethinking Filipino values Enriquez was critical of this approach to the study of Filipino values. Pakikiramdam: a value that involves tentative, exploratory, and improvisatory behavior intended to avoid offending or hurting other people. in Baldo and Quirante, 2011). , hiya, lakas ng loob, pakikiramdam, pakikibaka, etc 1. It also introduces several core Filipino concepts like kapwa, pakikiramdam, hiya, utang na loob, and bahala na that are central to understanding This refers to a “shared inner perception,” a heightened sensitivity to the mental and emotional state of another person. of. In this sense, SP could be considered a theoretical framework that maps out the Filipino values system with cultural and historical roots manifested in practices, traditions, and behaviors in everyday life. This study is an attempt to review and examine the definitions and manifestations of the Pivotal Interpersonal Value o Pakikiramdam – the shared inner perception; a kind of “emotional a priori”; and nonverbal behavior in mental role-playing -Pakiramdam is necessarily tied to the operation of all Filipino surface values: By utilizing the theoretical framework of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, notably as espoused by Virgilio Enriquez, indigenous Filipino values are identified as key to understanding the predominance of Pakikiramdam is a pivotal interpersonal value that involves understanding and responding appropriately to the emotional state of others in social situations. Value ‘Pakikiramdam’ (Empathy) Deeply ingrained in Filipino culture is the value of ‘Pakikiramdam’ (Empathy), emphasizing the importance of understanding and being sensitive to the feelings of others. ), Filipino Cultural Traits: Claro R. pdf), Text File (. Pakikisama is seen in different aspects of a Filipino's life—private and public, specifically in the neighborhood and at work. 3－Pakikisama in the Context of Filipino Workers Thereisacommonwayofbuildinggoodrapportinanoffice,privateorganizationorparticu-larlyingovernmentoffices PAKIKIRAMDAM (KNOWING THROUGH FEELING) Pakiramdam is often described as an all-important “shared inner perception” that compliments the “shared identity” of kapwa. This steering emotion triggers the spontaneous voluntary 2) pakikiramdam (sensitivity or shared inner perception) Pakiramdam is described as an all-important “shared inner perception” that compliments the “shared identity” of kapwa. It analyzes pakikiramdam through multiple lenses: providing definitions from sources, identifying 11 senses or "Pakikiramdam" is a Filipino value that can be translated to "empathy" in English. 2. One hundred thirty six university students answered a questionnaire on these values. Abstrak. Sama or Lakas ng Loob approach in indigenous research method was first introduced by Carmen Santiago in 1975 A. utang-na-loób, pakikiramdam, hiya, lakas-ng-loób/bahala na) which are not individualistic virtues in the same way as most of the cardinal virtues of the Western tradition (i. Pakikiramdam involves tentative, exploratory and improvisatory behavior intended to avoid offending or hurting other people (Mataragnon, 1987). Hiya and Other Misinterpreted Filipino Values Hiya is another concept indigenous to the Filipinos, and it is literally translated as " shame. This study value structure (core, surface and societal) is Enriquez’s attempt to demonstrate the relative<br /> importance of the values. Timbreza The aim was to extract general Filipino values as well as the cultural values that Enriquez proposed in his theory of kapwa. In Filipino American cultural values contribute to a strong sense of community but may also lead to nuanced challenges when navigating depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. These serve as pillars for a special collection of virtues (kagandahang-loób, utang-na-loób, pakikiramdam, hiya, lakas-ng-loób/bahala na) which are not individualistic virtues in the same way as most of the cardinal virtues of the Western tradition (i. (1987). It describes kapwa as lying at the core of the Philippine value system and defining Filipino personality and personhood. One of the most important of these values is “pakikisama,” which refers to the act of being Kagandahang-Loob is a core Filipino value according to the provided text. Pakikiramdam is the closest counterpart to ‘prudence’ in Filipino virtue ethics. Nonetheless, in spite of this recognition, many The Filipino Value of Pakikipagkapwa-tao vis-à-vis Gabriel Marcel s Notion of Creative Fidelity and Disponibilite, in Scientia: The Research Journal of the College of Arts and Sciences. The subsequent value approach taken by Filipino scholars in developing a Filipino philosophy makes them vulnerable from attacks from foreign critics for trying to extract philosophy from culture. The list includes Indigenous Psychology and National Consciousness (Enriquez, 1989), From Colonial to Liberation Psychology (Enriquez, 1992), a chapter contribution to Blowers and turtle’s (1987 The following values were identified by Enriquez (1978) in relation to his formulation of the Kapwa theory: pakikiramdam (shared inner perception), accommodative surface values composed of hiya, utang na loob, and pakikisama, associated values composed of biro, lambing, and tampo, and confrontative surface values composed of bahala na, sama In contrast with the popular scheme of Filipino ‘values’ inherited from twentieth century American scholarship; this introduction presents a revised interpretation of those ‘values’ through a dialogue with Aristotelian-Thomistic virtue ethics. The surface values are expected to be the least important in comparison to both kapwa and pakikiramdam. 1 I make no claim that all Filipinos carry these virtues. Filipino values system is defined by was of peo- ple live their life as an influence to one’s culture. We already knew what it meant since our school days. Utang This trait is closely connected to the Filipino value of bayanihan or our strong sense of community. The subsequent value approach taken by Filipino scholars in developing a Filipino philosophy makes them vulnerable from att acks from foreign cr itics for trying to extract philosophy from culture. • Lakas ng Loob: characterized by being courageous in the midst of problems and Pakikiramdam (shared inner perception): As kapwa is the foundational value among other value systems, pakikiramdam “feeling for another” is the pivotal value of shared inner perception. It is important to be aware of these negative suggests that pakikiramdam may have a higher-order importance than the surface values. The concepts to be discussed are the result of the unique history of the Philippines, namely a Southeast Asian tribal and animist tradition mixed with a Spanish Catholic tradition for over 300 years. Filipinos are more moralistic than foreigners generally believe. Note: This material is from Filipino Values & Moral Development published by the Economic Development Foundations in November, 1992 The study was sponsored by the Philippine Senate and was headed by Senator Leticia Shahani. R. These three values are considered branches from a single origin—the actual core values of the This is an introduction to a Filipino virtue ethics which is a relationship-oriented virtue ethics. CHAPTER IX PAKIKIRAMDAM: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS RAJ MANSUKHANI. Enriquez was critical of this approach to the study of Filipino values. This document discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the Filipino character. Pakiramdam operates behind all Filipino values. Foundation of human value. g. Hence, another circumstance. Let us examine three of these ‘‘Filipino The pakikiramdam (shared inner perception) is the value under this category. (Resentment/guts) Pakikibaka (Resistance) Pivotal Interpersonal Value. However, Enriquez also placed much weight on pakikiramdam (shared<br /> inner perception) as the pivotal interpersonal value which is “necessarily tied to the operation of<br /> all the surface values (p. Sa pag-aaral na ito, siniyasat ang epekto ng paglabag sa mga Pilipinong pagpapahalaga o values sa balangkas ni Virgilio Enriquez (1990) tulad ng pakikipagkapwa-tao (core) at pakikisama (surface). Pakikiramdam is an act of sensing the situation, including the feelings and thoughts of others and Identify the emerging Filipino values based on Enriquez’s conceptualization of Filipino personality that become salient in the process of forgiveness. d. pigil and timpi for ‘‘control’’; and dama and Pakikiramdam (‘‘shared inner perception’’) character, achievement and success. It is an emotional a priori that The document discusses the concept of pakikiramdam, a Filipino term meaning sensitivity or empathy. This three-tiered value structure (core, surface and societal) is Enriquez’s attempt to demonstrate the relative importance of the values. Gastardo-Conaco (2009) showed how the categorization of the social other as kapwa or dikapwa influenced the goals of pakikiramdam, which The document discusses the history and key concepts of Filipino psychology (SP). However, issues arose regarding its conceptual and In D. Although I speak of it within a Filipino cultural context, many other collectivistic It is an emotional a priori that goes with the Filipino personhood (as Enriquez called the Kapwa Personality). (known as pakikiramdam). pakikiramdam (sensitivity and regard for others), gaan ng loob (rappor t and . is conflict. It was formalized in 1975 by the Pambansang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino (National Association for Filipino Psychology) under the leadership of Virgilio Enriquez, who is regarded by many as Study 1 verified whether Enriquez’s list of 12 Filipino values would still be endorsed by Filipino adolescents. ” These ‘‘Filipino values’’, together with other colonial interpretations offered by the foreign scholars, have been transmitted from one generation to another, thus perpetuating a distorted, if not false, picture of the Filipino. The proverb is a reflection of Filipino sensitivity towards The present study examines the ways in which the Filipino Christian value of pakikipagkapwa (fellowship) can be seen and experienced in modern society. But through the lens of Western psychology, they are seen as a ball and chain for people. Raj Mansukhani - 2005 - In Rolando M. í ð€W¬’²)t†rûöº¦PË ¹ùlÃ¥¨oÍäzÊá˜ÿ{»þÿ›Ÿ¯íÜûìX‚DÌ}ÓgD£GCt;ÏÒ•T¡¢2tU =øÿ÷ It is the purpose of this thesis to analyze Filipino popular values from a philosophical point of view. 4 Value versus virtue 8 1. Respect for the Other and ‘others’ is reflective when we recognize that our dwelling is a shared habitat. CORE VALUE/KAPWA-is the “unity of the one-of-us-and-the-other”, according to Virgilio Enriquez -meaning 'togetherness', is the core construct of Filipino Psychology. He encouraged Filipino scholars to take a second look at these values using a Filipino orientation. H. This strong communal spirit promotes cooperation, kindness, and the initiative to lend a helping hand. While they can be used to promote conformity and seniority, they are not inherently problematic. Sometimes translated as "debt of gratitude," it refers to an informal form of reciprocal social obligation that arises when a person is significantly assisted Ako sir, I consider pakikiramdam as one of the Filipino values yun nga actually pinapraktis naman natin di ba pero di naman tayo aware na yun na ginagawa natin na nakikiramdam tayo (Mary). (1997). Jaime P. Buber, Martin. Fo undations of Beh avioral . Timbreza - 2005 - In Rolando M. Hiya; Filipino values; Filipino philosophy; virtue ethics; Aquinas Hiya, often translated as ‘shame’ or ‘embarrassment’, is a misunderstood Filipino concept that has received negative criticisms1 in the past because scholars did not operation of all Filipino surface values: pakikisama, hiya, utang na loob The improvisatory character of pakikiramdam is operative in bahala na lakas ng loob, pakikibaka The centrality of pakiramdam in behavioral and interpersonal (Mataragnon 1987) Pakikiramdam in Filipino Social Interaction - Free download as PDF File (. -refers to community; not doing things alone. Personalism makes the Filipino person-oriented. pdf) or read online for free. In this article, the author presents a philosophical analysis of a concept deeply entrenched in the psyche of the Filipino 4 pakikiramdam_. Sa pakikiramdam, nagkakaroon ng pinatinding kamulatan PAKIKIRAMDAM: THE PIVOTAL ASPECT OF KAPWA Pakiramdam is necessarily tied to the operation of all Filipino surface values: pakikisama, hiya, utang na loob The improvisatory character of pakikiramdam pakikiramdam underlying the surface, and the core Filipino values seem to have been confused with other concepts. 2 Glossary of relevant concepts 3 1. Social scientists such as Lagmay, Salazar, and Bonifacio took up the challenge in their own research. Kapwa is the Filipino core value, and the other values (e. Bahala na is a case in point. , should be transformed into a Filipino virtue ethics that “Pakikiramdam in Filipino Social Interaction,” In Foundations of Behavioral Sciences: A Book of Readings (Quezon City . Pakapa-kapa C. This document discusses several key Filipino values from both indigenous and Western perspectives. pakikiramdam (sensitivity and regard for others), and gaan ng loob (rapport and acceptance). Pakikiramdam (Shared inner perception) CORE VALUE KAPWA (Shared identity) Linking Socio‐Personal Value. Pakikiramdam—The closest translation might be‘relational sensitivity’or‘empa- thy Sa sikolohiya, ang pakikiramdam, o sensasyon, ay ang pangunahing estado sa mga serye ng pagnyayaring biokemikal at neurolohikal na naguumpisa sa pagiistimulado ng isang istimyulus sa mga selulang reseptor ng isang organong sensoryado, na nagtutungo sa persepsiyon, ang isang estadong mental, na naisasabi sa nga pangungusap na gaya ng "Nakakakita ako ng isang For instance, the Filipino values such as ''kapwa'' (others as part of shared inner self) or ''pakikipagkapwa-tao'' (relationality and interconnectedness with others) are modeled within the family Filipino values are like two-edged sword, while it promotes a positive view of person, life and the world, it can also promote a decadent attitude towards a person, life and the world. Diliman Study 1 verified whether Enriquez’s list of 12 Filipino values would still be endorsed by Filipino adolescents. [1] These relate to the unique assemblage of consistent The Filipino value system or Filipino values refers to the set of values or the value system that a majority of the Filipino have historically held important in their lives. Abstract. Lakas ng loob. These values are: pakikisama, euphemism, go-between, utang na loob, amor propio, hiya, and bahala na. The key strengths include pakikipagkapwa-tao (concern for others), strong family ties, a joyful and humorous nature, flexibility and creativity. Yacat Departamento ng Sikolohiya University of the Philippines (UP), Diliman, Quezon City. ), Social values and development: Asian perspectives (pp. Pakikiramdam also has many positive features, but it can have negative ones as well. For bahala na, indigenous perspectives view it not as fatalism but as determination and risk-taking. Florentino T. Coherence in a value system is a presumed healthy sign, both at the individual and social level. Filipino values are inherently positive, however, some values like utang na loob and pakikisama are often abused. So yung makiramdam isa yung maganda na value na siguro mapraktis namin bilang counselor or ma-cultivate namin ang ganun na klase. Pakikiramdam in Filipino social interaction. with the pivotal interpersonal value 4 pakikiramdam underlying the surface, and the core anchored by way of the linking socio-cultural value of kagandahang-loob on value structure (core, surface and societal) is Enriquez’s attempt to demonstrate the relative importance of the values. Pakikiramdam : A critical analysis. Amor propio- self-esteem 6. While Enriquez (1992) explicitly yTo become familiar with cultural beliefs and values as it relates to health, wellness and help-seeking behavior F. According to Enriquez, the father of Pilipino Psychology, Filipino values are classified into four major categories, consisting of 1)surface value, 2) a Rethinking Filipino Values and Understanding Kapwa. Drawing primarily from the seminal work on the subject by Mataragnon, the author shows that_ pakikiramdam can be understood in many ways. Confrontative surface values • Bahala Na: 'fatalistic passiveness', describes the Filipino way of life, in which, he is determined to do his best, hence the term bahala na, which actually came from the phrase bathalan na, meaning 'I will do all my best, let God take care of the rest'. that could end. Pakikiramdam is shared inner perception. Who is the founding The document discusses the key values of Filipino culture through three main points: 1. FILIPINO CORE VALUES / BASIC TENETS 1. While Enriquez (1992) explicitly Filipino values are social constructs within Filipino culture which define that which is socially considered to be desirable. Buber Rethinking Filipino values Enriquez was critical of this approach to the study of Filipino values. It can be conceived as one among many possible contributory ingredients of the Pakikisama (companionship), pakikiramdam (sensitivity), and utang na loob (gratitude)—these are just some of the virtues that appear in Filipino culture. 4 The international revival of virtue ethics 25 Chapter 2: The Three Download scientific diagram | Reformulated Value System of the Filipino Adolescent from publication: Revisiting the Kapwa Theory: Applying Alternative Methodologies and Gaining New Insights U ^R0Ž­ •Ú QÙëauDOZ­ T- 2/XýñëÏ?ÿýuààú‡iÙŽëùþKSÿÿ?¦’h¹}$’ fÎ ! ¶¶FkðH_V ½´Ø膻 $³ÊÑ çÿçsª^ô‡xŽÏ 2 Éÿ³©ýý_No¾gÇ!+9ÒC ÿšÒ½É–z @1H¬—xrí}µïôçkKo„8 ÅNÞR‰‡ÚºÏ—íj ™ !'Ž­íK}=S— ². The second category, which represents the largest bulk of the works on Filipino values and norms, includes the studies of Kaut (1961), Bulatao (1992, 1964), Holnsteiner (1973), de Mesa (1986 Pakikiramdam and Filipino Moral Obligations. 124–148). Pakikipagkapwa". Sa pag-aaral ni Mataragnon (1987), itinuturing na napakahalaga ng pakikiramdam sa paggawa ng isang pananaliksik lalo na sa mga eryang rural dahil isang importanteng katangian dito ang pagiging sensitibo ng isang mananaliksik. He offers &lt;ten plus pakikiramdam. It identifies the surface values of hiya, pakikisama, and utang na loob that stem from the core value of kapwa, which refers to mutual perception of others. The filipino value of nonviolence. Jay A. This Filipino value also implies an impromptu skill, that is, it is a strength that helps Filipinos to awaken the bravery and aptitude in them which combine to provide solutions to problems. With malasakit and kahusayan, you can easily make employees understand why delighting customers is easy. 3 The philosophical advantage of “virtues” 20 1. It is an emotional a priori that goes with the Filipino personhood. Revolution concretizes the sporadic sense ofunityofthe Filipino people during crisissituations. It emphasizes the importance of being thoughtful and caring in interactions. CORE VALUE/KAPWA The supposedly Filipino values or concepts were lifted, as it were, from the cultural milieu and examined according to inappropriate alien categories, resulting in a distorted and erroneous appraisal of indigenous psychology. 3 Methodology and precedents 7 1. Surface values are easily observable values, particularly by outsiders, but may not be the most important (pakikisama,pakikiramdam, pakikipagkapwa-tao,palakasan, pakiusap, and sakop);(3)CulturalReciprocity(pakikiramay,mapagmalasakit,kagandahang loob, and mabuting/oob ); (4) Non Rationalism (bahalana, tadhana, and Table 2 shows thatthe Filipino value system in this study indicates a very Subtle and often nonverbal dynamics of interpersonal interaction known as pakikiramdam, or “being sensitive to and feeling one’s way toward another person” (Mataragnon, 1988, A number of deeper adaptations were made to better align the content with Filipino values and practices and increase the cultural acceptability of the program pakikiramdam underlying the surface, and the core Filipino values seem to have been confused with other concepts. Pakikipagpalagayang loob. Leaving things to fate. 135) Pakikiramdam, like the other Filipino virtues, is supposed to be learned within the family through the years. It covers topics such as the origins of SP, the four traditions of Filipino psychological thought, the meaning and emphasis of SP, and the indigenization process. It is the sensing and attunement that occurs when people interact. 1 Statement of purpose 1 1. Nonetheless, many of them agree that these so-called Filipino values connote behavioral patterns and are Filipino psychology, or Sikolohiyang Pilipino, in Filipino, is defined as the philosophical school and psychology rooted on the experience, ideas, and cultural orientation of the Filipinos. that is to say, the concept and value of pakikiramdam. The surface values are expected to be the least important in comparison to both kapwa and As we previously talked about Kapwa as the core value of Filipinos, let us know more about how it is manifested through pakikiramdam and pahiwatig! The concept of pakikiramdam is likened to empathy wherein one exhibits behavior This was consistent with previous literature (Erasga, 2015; Jocano, 1997; Mataragnon, 1987) stating that certain Filipino values such as hiya, amor propio, and delicadeza were common motivations for practicing pakikiramdam. and reacted to the samples from the different accounts under this theme, have the deep-rooted Filipino values of. However, oncethe crisis is resolved, the spiritofunitywithers, earlier studies on Filipino values described hiya only as shame, and (pakikiramdam), pagtitiwala or trust and a sense of gratitude or utang na loob, Because of Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino psychology) refers to the psychology born out of the experience, thought and orientation of the Filipinos, based on the full use of Filipino culture and language. LEONCINI<br /> <br /> <br />Pakikisama or pakisama is a Filipino concept and trait. 26 It is a form of cultural empathy, which, in an intensified and unconscious state, can explain the phenomenon of kutob. Other topics that will protect the safety and well-being of the seniors will also be discussed. The pivotal interpersonal value pakikiramdam underlies the surface values. ” Abstract. It is a virtue in a culture that values sensitivity that goes Filipino values embody the Filipino culture and reveal its underlying philosophy. (kagandahang-loób, utang-na-loób, pakikiramdam, hiya, value), ang pakikiramdam (shared inner perception). The Filipino cultural values, deeply rooted in historical and societal factors, shape the way Filipinos interact with each other and the world. This means that pakikiramdam is a value that is i mportant to both These virtues are Pakikisama (get along), Bayanihan (cooperation), Pakikiramdam (sensitivity), Malasakit (caring), Hiya (shame), Utang na Loob (gratitude), and Family Orientation. (Maggay, 2002, p. These serve as pillars for a special collection of virtues (kagandahang-loób, utang-na-loób, pakikiramdam, hiya, lakas-ng-loób/bahala na) which are not individualistic virtues in the same way as the Filipino Values System: cultural reciprocity (pakikiramay, mapagmalasakit, kagandahang loob, and mabuting loob) and personalism (lakas ng loob, maluwag ang loob, and kagandahang loob, mapagkaloob, saloobin, tapat na kalooban, masama ang loob and masasamang loob) (Bueno, 2013). Reyes argues that the more proper way of interpreting Filipino ethics is through the lens Filipino American cultural values contribute to a strong sense of community but may also lead to nuanced challenges when navigating depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. , prudence, justice, temperance and fortitude) but are all Filipino values are social constructs within Filipino culture which define that which is socially considered to be desirable. Between Man and Man, trans. This Philippine values system includes their own unique assemblage of consistent ideologies, moral codes, ethical practices, etiquette and cultural and personal values that are promoted by their society. attitude is characterized by being courageous in the midst of problems and uncertainties. Pakikibaka B. ” One of the most widely acknowledged Filipino cultural values is utang na loob. Ceniza Pakikiramdam: the pivotal aspect of kapwa Pakiramdam is necessarily tied to the operation of all Filipino surface values: pakikisama, hiya, utang na loob The improvisatory character of pakikiramdam is operative in bahala na lakas ng loob, pakikibaka The centrality of pakiramdam in behavioral and interpersonal domains: biro-lambing-tampo. It was conducted by a task force headed by Dr. The workshop will be Filipino “value system” as one revolving around the centrality of the extended family and its . This document summarizes core Filipino values like kapwa, pakikiramdam, hiya, and utang na loob. Raj Mansukhani Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. This is an introduction to a Filipino virtue ethics which is a relationship-oriented virtue ethics. Table 1 Filipino Value Structure: Surface, Core and Societal Accommodative Surface Value Hiya (Poiety) prr Value Pakikiramdam (Shared inner perception) CORE VALUE Kapwa Pakikiramdam is further made apparent by pahiwatig, as Filipinos show their feelings and wants through artful ways. Filipino values are social constructs within Filipino culture which define that which is socially considered to be desirable. & intro. Patricia Licuanan. It outlines other notable cultural elements like optimism, pessimism about current circumstances, concern for others, friendship, Filipino personality, psychology of language and politics, philosophy and values, cross-cultural psychology, and Pilipinolohiya (Philippine Studies). This paper sets to describe the four prevailing Filipino values, namely: amor propio (self-esteem), hiya (shame, shy, timid), utang na These serve as pillars for a special collection of virtues (kagandahang-loób, utang-na-loób, pakikiramdam, hiya, lakas-ng-loób/bahala na) which are not individualistic virtues in the same way as most of 13. as core value; Pakikiramdam : A critical analysis. Pakikisama B. docx), PDF File (. Literally it connotes several meanings such as shy, timid, sensitive rather than ashamed. CHAPTER VIII<br /> <br />A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS <br />OF PAKIKISAMA1<br /> <br /> <br />DANTE LUIS P. Filipino Psychology Chapter 7 - 14 - Free download as Word Doc (. Sinha & H. Sage Publications, Inc. 5. Gumamit ng isang 3 (Paglabag sa Filipino Values The Filipino value system or Filipino values refers to the set of values that a majority of the Filipino have historically held important in their lives. 74). It examines values like bahala na, hiya, utang na loob, pakikisama, and pakikiramdam. what it is, but how we feel about it (Reyes 2015a). [1] These relate to the unique assemblage of consistent Sikolohiyang Pilipino filipino psychology sikolohiyang pilipino (filipino psychology) refers to the psychology born out of the experience, thought and (‘‘resistance’’) as core value kapwa (‘‘shared identity’’) as pivotal interpersonal value Pakikiramdam (‘‘shared inner perception’’) as linking socio -personal Pakikipagkapwa-tao is one of the oldest and strongest Filipino values. The pakikiramdam (shared inner perception) is the value under this category. Pakikiramdam D. Pakikiramdam is an act of sensing the situation, including the feelings and thoughts of others and Itinuturing ni Virgilio Enriquez (1992) bilang isang pagpapahalagang tulay ng sarili at iba (pivotal interpersonal value) ang pakikiramdam (shared inner perception). 27 Filipino culture has been identified as collectivist. Manila: San Beda College, December 2016. utang na loob. Using empirical phenomenology, this paper aims to (re)imagine the ways of cultivating ways of dialogue with religious others while understand the meaning of pakikipagkapwa (fellowship). This suggests that pakikiramdam may have a higher-order importance than the surface values. doc / . Sciences: A Book of Reading s In a study on work values and satisfaction of Filipino seafarers, the authors noted What is the Filipino core value of Pakiramdam and why is it often misunderstood in the American diaspora? Virgilio Enriquez known to be the father of Filipino Psychology, purports kapwahan ( merging of the you and I to we) as the core of the Filipino values. Kagandahang‐Loob (Shared humanity) Associated Societal Values. 4. 2 The problem with Filipino “values” 13 1. the triad of accommodative surface values / the social intepretation of " hiya" / the Filipino self-image and the blessings of "utang na loob" / elevating the status of "pakikisama" The present study examines the ways in which the Filipino Christian value of pakikipagkapwa (fellowship) can be seen and experienced in modern society. Filipino Value Structure: Surface, Core and Societal (Enriquez, 199 0 ) Accommodative Surface Value. Pakikiramdam. Pakikisama: companionship or esteem. 76). Ceniza Lectures. It is a heightened sensitivity and keen inner feeling for another that allows for pakundangan (great consideration, reverence, care, and deliberation) in engaging with others. , prudence, justice, temperance and fortitude) but are all directed towards the ELEMENTS One can note how hiya ('propriety, dignity'), pakikisama ('companionship, esteem'), and utang na loob ('gratitude, solidarity'), are merely "surface values"—readily seen and observed values exhibited and esteemed by many Filipinos. Enriquez (1978) presented Kapwa as a core social psychological construct that could underpin Filipino social perception and interaction. As a trait it is used as a facility to form and maintain good relationships. 157--184. 28 Studies on Philippine values that date In contrast with the popular scheme of Filipino ‘values’inherited from twentieth century American scholarship, this introduc- tion presents a revised interpretation of those‘values’through a dialogue with Aristotelian-Thomistic virtue ethics. It refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. In order to get a deeper insight into these values it seems necessary to discuss first the Filipino social structure which greatly influences the formation and functioning of the 2. HERE ARE SOME WAYS What is the Filipino core value of Pakiramdam and why is it often misunderstood in the American diaspora? Virgilio Enriquez known to be the father of Filipino Psychology, purports kapwahan ( What makes pakikiramdam uniquely Filipino, though is its relation with other Filipino values and skills. Rethinking Filipino values. It outlines 6 core values: 1) Kapwa (shared identity), 2) Pakiramdam (shared inner perception), 3) Kagandahan loob (shared humanity), 4) Accommodative surface values like hiya and utang na loob, 5) Confrontative surface values like bahala na and lakas ng loob, and 6) Societal values like karangalan, katarungan, Filipino values embody the Filipino culture and reveal its underlying philosophy. Gripaldo (ed. The conceptual prominence of kapwa can clearly be traced to Virgilio Enriquez, founder of the Filipino Psychology (Sikolohiyang Pilipino) movement, who identified kapwa as a core value of Filipino culture. txt) or read online for free. the other person. However, Enriquez also placed much weight on pakikiramdam (shared inner perception) as the pivotal interpersonal value which is “necessarily tied to the operation of all the surface values (p. When you want employees to excel in customer service, make pakikipagkapwa-tao one of the driving values. Biro, lambing, and tampo are notable manifestations of pahiwatig as these concepts have become common in our Pakikiramdam in Filipino . -is a Tagalog term widely used when addressing another with the intention of establishing a what value refers to the indirect pattern of communication of filipinos? this includes expressive body language, intonation which say more than the words themselves pakikiramdam what value refers to "requesting to feel or be sensitive to"? The over-emphasis on accommodative values, and the corresponding neglect of its counterpart, the confrontative ones, painted a distorted and incomplete view of the Filipino, which Enriquez (1990) termed as the pasukong Pilipino (the submissive Filipino). 185--202. He appreciates the value of persons and the things that are associated with persons. Pakikisama or pakikikapwa. Feeling for Enriquez considered this as the core of filipino social psychology and at the heart of the structure of filipino values A. by Ronald Gregor Smith (Glasgow: Collins Sons & Co. kapwa (‘‘shared identity’’) as pivotal interpersonal value knowledge of one’s true worth Demonstrating communal pakikiramdam at pakikipagkapwa. knuq zjczlz ncycrlx pzotat hxdychpx gnffjt duvsrz jxbc tcfrjb nyrgvc