Singapore tobacco price 2022 july. • CPI-All Items inflation came in at 7.
Singapore tobacco price 2022 july 1% between 2017 and 2022, to reach a total of 2,065. The growth pace was the most rapid in December 2022 when the average import price increased by 248% m-o-m. As a result, consumption attained the peak level of $146M, and then dropped rapidly in the following year. Prepared and Published by THE LAW REVISION COMMISSION UNDER The potential loss in tobacco tax revenue from the reduced consumption of tobacco products was not a factor in this decision. com Skip to main content Authorities in Singapore seized more than 85,000 vaping products in a warehouse raid conducted by Singapore’s Health Sciences Authority (HSA), reports Channel News Asia. Smoke Free Places: Smoking is prohibited in shops, universities and vocational facilities, cultural facilities, and hospitals and other healthcare facilities. The price of Beverages & Tobacco was unchanged. 4% increase in the previous month. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore 2022 Congratulations to Malaysia’s Minister of Health Khairy Jamaluddin; TFG in Conference Resolutions ; Set the TFG2010 target for SmokeFreeGeneration in Singapore. 14, 2023, according to Channel News Asia. Over the period under review, the export price saw a The economy price band was the least impacted by retail volume declines, aided by some consumers trading down to more affordable brands. 024 2019=100 in Jan 2022. Despite the risks, vaping has been steadily gaining ground in Singapore, with consumers buying vapes online and from overseas suppliers. In general, the import price showed a deep reduction. 83. These include the coming into force of amendments to the Tobacco (Control of Advertisements and Sale) Act (TCASA) on 1 August 2016. SINGAPORE - All tobacco products sold in Singapore will be subject to standardised packaging from Wednesday (July 1). Singapore Tobacco market currently, in 2023, has witnessed an HHI of 2162, Which has Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index (2018 = 100) March 2022 Month-on-Month Change The Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index rose 4. Prevailing Quota Premium (PQP) Amount to be paid for COE renewal. Contents Executive Summary Market Jan 2024 over Jan 2023 Dec 2023 over Dec 2022. Euromonitor International's Tobacco in Singapore report offers a comprehensive guide to the size and shape of the market at a national level. 8% respectively. SINGAPORE — Tobacco products sold in Singapore must have standardised packaging and enlarged graphic health warnings from 1 July next year, said the Ministry of Health (MOH) on Monday (1 July). All Non-oil sub-indices went up. 5%), Manufactured Goods The current excise duty on tobacco in Vietnam is 75 percent of the factory price but only 38. All Non-oil sub-indices increased. The economy price band was the least impacted by retail volume declines, aided by some consumers trading down to more affordable brands. 6% and 7. 8% in 2017 to 10. 9%), Food & Live Animals (1. The packaging will include enlarged graphic health warnings, and will apply to Singapore became a Party to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control on February 27, 2005. 00 pages and priced at USD 350. The Oil index grew by 4. FocusEconomics reports cover more than 130 economies and over 30 key commodities. The average tobacco import price stood at $5,699 per ton in July 2023, dropping by -3. Tobacco consumption peaked at $59M in 2021; however, from 2022 to 2023, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure. Furthermore, the extension of Cigarettes Containing Tobacco Price in Singapore (FOB) - 2022. Overall, consumption, however, showed a relatively flat trend pattern. The Oil and Non-oil indices went up 65. Informal Consolidation – version in force from 1/11/2022 Our tobacco control measures have been successful. 5% increase in the previous month. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in March 2023 when the average import price increased by 148% month-to-month. Although smoking is prohibited in some indoor public places and workplaces, Singapore - Unmanufactured Tobacco - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends and Insights The Import Price Index rose 22. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2019 when the average import price increased by 14% against the previous In July 2023, the average tobacco import price amounted to $28,906 per ton, which is down by -7. The Oil index went up 5. 4% to $124M for the first time since 2020, thus ending a two-year rising trend. Over the period under review, imports reached the peak figure in 2022 and are likely Singapore’s government is raising the excise duty on all tobacco products by 15 percent, effective Feb. Singapore Retail Prices: Cigarettes (Per Pack) data was reported at 15. 8 percent of the retail price, according to the World Health Organization. The Oil index gained 0. Price of the successful COE bid. 0% gain in January 2022. The Oil index decreased 8. 5%) and Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (0. In 2022, the average retail price of a pack of 20 cigarette sticks in Singapore reached around 13 Singapore dollars, as tobacco products are heavily taxed. 0% 5. 1% decrease in May 2023. ” TFG Singapore from 2013; TFG Bataan Philippines from 2017; TFG Tshwane South Africa from 2018; 2020 TFG Youth producing better education content in Liveable Cities Challenge Singapore; Synergies between the Tobacco-Free Generation Endgame and our green plans; Key progress. 60 SGD Million from 2014 until 2024, reaching an all time high of 170. Smoking is prohibited in shops, universities and vocational facilities, cultural facilities, and hospitals and other healthcare facilities. 72 SGD Million in January of 2024. 5% increase in March 2022. 39 SGD Million in September of Singapore - Machinery for the Preparation or Making Up of Tobacco - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends and Insights Single report Sent by email within 24h (Mon-Fri) Singapore if, and only if, the purchaser is physically present in Singapore and the purchased product is intended to be delivered in Singapore. 4% increase in February 2022. In 2022, the average import price for tobacco; partly or wholly stemmed or stripped amounted to $6,149 per ton, reducing by -9. 7% increase in March 2022. The Oil and Non-oil indices went up 50. 3 Technical Note The Import Price Index (IPI) is used primarily as an Jul 30, 2024 In 2022, there were 1,381 manufacturing establishments for food, beverages, tobacco in Singapore. 8% against the previous year. - The Singaporean tobacco market had total revenues of $1,522. com Phone: +65-63388998 Fomerly known as: SINGAPORE TOBACCO COMPANY (PRIVATE) LIMITED . In general, the import price continues to indicate a slight curtailment. The law restricts the tobacco advertising and youth access to tobacco products, regulates product packaging and labeling, and prohibits the import, distribution, sale, possession, use, and advertising of e-cigarettes and The Singaporean Tobacco & Tobacco Products market had total revenues of $1,508. 00 to S$14. 9%) and Food & Live Animals (1. 3% against the previous year. Smoke Free Places . 663 tons of tobacco (smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff) were imported into Thailand; jumping by 30% compared with 2021. BRITISH-AMERICAN TOBACCO (SINGAPORE) PRIVATE LIMITED. 10, while the price of a pack of Sampoerna A Menthol cigarettes was set to increase from S$12. ” our priority is to protect the health of our population and prevent e-cigarettes from causing harm to our people, especially to younger Singaporeans. In 2023, the Singaporean tobacco market decreased by -17. 49% per annum for the period 2019-2024. [46/2017] Tobacco (Control of Advertisements and Sale) 7 Act 1993 2020 Ed. The average tobacco export price stood at $2,586 per ton in 2022, which is down by -19. Informal Consolidation – version in force from 1/11/2022 In 2023, the Singaporean cigarettes containing tobacco market decreased by -15. The ministry said the ban on stores displaying such products would be introduced after amendments to the Tobacco (Control [] The Singaporean Tobacco & Tobacco Products market had total revenues of $1,508. of Tables: 20: Report Description; Table of Content; Related Topics; Singapore Tobacco Market Competition 2023 . 450 SGD/Pack in Nov 2024. 3% respectively. Singapore is not a major producer of tobacco, but globally there were 4. Tobacco Price in India (CIF) - 2023. 4% against the previous year. 15 SENOKO LOOP www. 2% in March 2022 from a year ago, after the 16. 4%). 3%), Animal & Vegetable Oils (23. 7% in June 2022, following the 2. 2 million ($3 million) worth of products were confiscated, said . 4% in March 2022, extending the 1. 4% respectively. Even smokers, having understood the approach, Tobacco Price in Malaysia (FOB) - 2022. Price for Tobacco; Partly or Wholly Stemmed or Stripped in Singapore (CIF) - 2022. The Non-oil (-2. The ban will apply to all tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars and loose tobacco leaves. In general, the import price continues to indicate a slight decline. 1%). Conclusions and Way Forward : Page 116: “With strong policies backed by strict enforcement, Singapore can go beyond the implementation of the FCTC and consider a proposal towards a tobacco endgame or long- term phasing in of a total ban of cigarettes for individuals born in or after the year 2000” Singapore Tobacco Control Policies. It provides the latest retail sales data 2018-2022, The Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index gained 14. The Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index fell 1. Annual Change The Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index fell 4. As a result, import price reached the peak COMMENTS: The Tobacco (Control of Advertisements and Sale) Act is one of the primary tobacco control laws in Singapore. Exports Tobacco & Tobacco Manufactures in Singapore averaged 102. 0% and 13. 6% between 2017 and 2022. 450 SGD/Pack for Oct 2024. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in July 2022 when the average export price increased by 54% month-to-month. 40 million USD (calculated in retail prices) in 2014. Jan 2024 over Dec 2023 Dec 2023 over Nov 2023 Jan 2024 over Jan 2023 Dec 2023 over Dec 2022 . 1% In December 2023, Singapore’s Ministry of Health and the Health Sciences Authority announced that they were stepping up enforcement and education efforts against vaping to prevent it from gaining a foothold in Singapore. 8% in June Singapore's Tobacco And Cigarette Price Index is 250. 2%), Machinery Tobacco in Singapore - Retail volume sales of cigarettes continued to decline in 2022, taking them below pre-pandemic levels. The number of domestic manufacturing establishments for food, beverages, and tobacco SINGAPORE ENHANCES TOBACCO CONTROL MEASURES To protect public health and reduce tobacco consumption, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has put in place a suite of enhanced tobacco control measures. 1 million hectares of arable land dedicated to tobacco growing in 2022 which was nearly as much as the land dedicated to the world's large The smoking tobacco market in Singapore was equal to 87. THE STATUTES OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE TOBACCO (CONTROL OF ADVERTISEMENTS AND SALE) ACT 1993 2020 REVISED EDITION This revised edition incorporates all amendments up to and including 1 December 2021 and comes into operation on 31 December 2021. 2% to $41M, falling for the second consecutive year after four years of growth. The most effective has been tobacco tax. Kotwani quoted the World Health Organization as saying that a 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes resulted in a four percent decrease in demand in high-income countries, and about a five percent decrease in Singapore if, and only if, the purchaser is physically present in Singapore and the purchased product is intended to be delivered in Singapore. Cigarette manufacturers operating in Singapore will be required to sell their products in standardized packaging starting July 1, reports The Straits Times. 1% in July 2022, after increasing 0. Account Due Date 31 July 2022; Annual Return Due Date 31 July 2022; Entities with the Same Principal Activity MANUFACTURE OF CIGARETTES . Singapore will ban stores from displaying tobacco products, reports Channel News Asia. "The TIMB Board advises all stakeholders that the 2022 auction flue-cured (Virginia) tobacco marketing season will close on Wednesday 20 July 2022 with final deliveries Singapore Statutes Online is provided by the Legislation Division of the Singapore Attorney-General's Chambers Tobacco (Control of Advertisements and Sale) (Appearance, Packaging and Labelling — Exemption) Order 2022 - Singapore Statutes Online Market Research on Singapore Tobacco and Tobacco Products Market Summary, Competitive Analysis and Forecast to 2027 having 45. 3% increase in December 2021. 8% on a year-on-year (y-o-y) basis in July, from 4. 1% and 5. Price for Tobacco, Unmanufactured; Tobacco Refuse in Singapore (CIF) - 2022 The average tobacco, unmanufactured; tobacco refuse import price stood at $7,787 per ton in September 2022, shrinking by -8. The new rule, which also mandates enlarged graphic health warnings, Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index (2018 = 100) June 2023 Month-on-Month Change The Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index rose 0. 08 SGD Million in January of 2016 and a record low of 44. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2019 an increase of 21% against the previous year. 6% gain in June 2022. 5%) were partially offset by higher prices of Beverages & Tobacco (3. The move is aimed at discouraging consumption, according to Finance Minister Lawrence Wong’s budget speech. 8% against the previous month. Informal Consolidation – version in force from 1/11/2022 In 2022, the average retail price of a pack of 20 cigarette sticks in Singapore reached around 13 Singapore dollars, as tobacco products are heavily taxed. . The Non-oil index Tobacco Price in China (FOB) - 2023. 120 SGD/Pack (Median) from Jan 2010 to Nov 2024, with 179 observations. Singapore's overall score relatively constant throughout the period between 2014 and 2022 In 2022, the average retail price of a pack of 20 cigarette sticks in Singapore reached around 13 Singapore dollars, as tobacco products are heavily taxed. 7% in June. 3. 3% against the previous month. In 2022, 4,916 people were violating Singapore’s vaping ban, compared with 1,266 in 2020 and 4,697 in 2021. N. 8% All Items less Accommodation^ 0. Informal Consolidation – version in force from 1/11/2022 Table 2: Singapore tobacco & tobacco products market volume: billion pieces, 2016–21 Table 3: Singapore tobacco & tobacco products market category segmentation: % share, by value, 2016–2021 Table 4: Singapore tobacco & tobacco products market category segmentation: $ billion, 2016-2021 HARARE, July 15 (Xinhua) -- Zimbabwe's 2022 tobacco marketing season is expected to end next Wednesday, industry regulator the Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB) said Friday. Several economic studies have reached a consensus that for every 10% increase in real price, there will be about a 3 to 5% decrease in overall tobacco consumption, a 3. Singapore Retail Prices: Cigarettes (Per Pack) data is updated monthly, averaging 12. 8 million units in 2022. 6% in July 2022, reversing the 1. In general, prices are obtained from major exporters of the selected commodities. Higher prices were registered for Animal & Vegetable Oils (50. All currency conversions used in the creation of this report have been calculated using constant annual average 2017 exchange rates. Under the new rules, general tobacco retailers will Singapore if, and only if, the purchaser is physically present in Singapore and the purchased product is intended to be delivered in Singapore. As a result, import price The Import Price Index rose 22. The average tobacco export price stood at $4,818 per ton in June 2023, reducing by -5. 5% In 2022, the consumer price index (CPI) for tobacco in South Korea has remained at 100, which is also the standard for this index in 2020. 5% in 2023 over 2022, reversing the 14. 5 million in 2022, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -0. Furthermore, the extension of smoking prohibited areas was implemented on 1 July 2022 to Tobacco Growing. com, citing an announcement from the Ministry of Health yesterday. Until 2024, the tobacco market in Singapore is forecast to reach 71. 2022. 0% in January 2022, following the 0. 1%, extending the 19. • CPI-All Items inflation came in at 7. date certified 7 july 2023; collective agreement british-american tobacco singapore non-executive employees' agreement of 2023; trade unions the singapore manual & mercantile workers' union; other entities british-american tobacco marketing (singapore) private limited british american tobacco sales & marketing singapore pte. 6% in June 2022 from a year ago, following the 26. 1% in 2020. In 2022, approx. 3 years ago. Prices of retail & other goods registered a In 2022, the average tobacco export price amounted to $6,955 per ton, reducing by -3. This stayed constant from the previous number of 15. Annual Change The Export Price Index rose 15. 4% increase in July 2022. Singapore if, and only if, the purchaser is physically present in Singapore and the purchased product is intended to be delivered in Singapore. Price for Tobacco; Other than "Homogenised" or "Reconstituted" or "Smoking" in Singapore - 2022. Quota: Number of COE issued. The Non-oil index rose 0. 9% in 2022 over 2021, following the 11. 1% against the previous year. 5% KEY INDICATORS Jul 2023 Jul 2023 Jan – Jul 2023 ALL ITEMS Singapore has implemented tobacco control policies since the 1970s, more than three decades before it became party to the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control—the first evidence-based global health treaty in 2005. Unmanufactured Tobacco Price in Singapore (CIF) - 2022. On Jan. 7% in August 2022 from a year ago, extending the 16. The average tobacco export price stood at $3,363 per ton in 2022, with a decrease of -44. The Oil and Non-oil indices increased 71. 7%). 7% in June 2023, in contrast to the 1. The Oil index grew by 9. 7% decrease in the previous month. S 480/2019); Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index (2018 = 100) January 2022 Month-on-Month Change The Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index rose 1. 4% 5. In consultation with partner agencies, the National Environment Agency (NEA) is prohibiting smoking at these Consumer Price Developments in July 2022 Summary • MAS Core Inflation rose to 4. 5%, in contrast to the 5. Find the latest marketing data on the IndexBox platform. It would greatly benefit from reducing the cigarette affordability, increasing the tax share of price, and improving the tax structure. Bids Received: Number of bidders participating in this COE bidding round. 4% in June. Scores Over Time. Compliance is measured only for P and E. 6%: All Items less Imputed Rentals on Owner-Occupied Accommodation^ 0. 8% gain in May 2022. Singapore scores well in cigarette price but scores poorly in affordability change, and in the mid-range in tax share and tax structure. The weights of the index are The excise duties on cigarettes containing tobacco and cigarettes with tobacco substitutes has increased to almost 43 cents per gram. The most prominent rate of growth The Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index increased 18. The average cigarettes containing tobacco export price stood at less than $0. In general, the export price, however, saw a relatively flat trend pattern. 2m in 2017, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8. 30 to S$13. 8, New Zealand unveiled a plan to phase out smoking through price hikes, nicotine limits and increasing age restrictions, among other measures. 3%), Crude Materials (9. All Non-oil sub-indices rose except for Beverages & Tobacco and Manufactured Goods In 2022, the average tobacco import price amounted to $6,736 per ton, growing by 14% against the previous year. Change: Difference between current price of COE and the previous price. The Non-oil index rose marginally by 0. 2% against the previous month. 3% increase in 2021. This was due to higher prices of Oil (50. 4%, extending the 5. 847 2019=100 in Jun 2014 and a record low of 93. Although smoking is prohibited in some indoor public places and workplaces, designated smoking areas The Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index rose 1. In December 2023 alone, authorities reported 1,656 vaping -related cases. 68 SGD Million in February from 68. Over the period under review, average import prices attained the peak figure at Retailers in Singapore will not be allowed to display tobacco products in their shops, starting in 2017, according to a story by Loke Kok Fai for channelnewsasia. Euromonitor International's Cigarettes in Singapore report offers a comprehensive guide to the size and shape of the market at a national level. of Figures: 35: No. 3% increase in the previous month. 29 world average = 100. The city state’s Parliament today passed changes to the Tobacco (Control of Advertisements and Sale) Bill. bat. M P O W E R MONITORING SMOKE-FREE ENVIRONMENTS Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index (2018 = 100) June 2022 Month-on-Month Change The Singapore Manufactured Products Price Index rose 1. the tobacco product is sold or intended to be sold exclusively outside Singapore; (b) the tobacco product, or the packaging or labelling of the tobacco product, does not comply with section 17(3) of the Act read with the Tobacco (Control of Advertisements and Sale) (Appearance, Packaging and Labelling) Regulations 2019 (G. The Non-oil Singapore, 7 March 2022 – From 1 July 2022, smoking will be prohibited at the three new types of premises listed below. As a result, the Singapore if, and only if, the purchaser is physically present in Singapore and the purchased product is intended to be delivered in Singapore. Exports of Tobacco; "Homogenised" or "Reconstituted" in Singapore; Price for Tobacco; "Homogenised" or "Reconstituted" in Singapore (CIF) - 2022. 6% between Singapore Summary of MPOWER measures in Singapore Compliance is scored 0—10 where 10 is the highest level of compliance. 00 launched by MarketResearchReports. It has progressively reduced smoking prevalence rates, from 11. 9% increase in February 2022. The methods used to compile this profile are described in the technical notes of the WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2021. 80. Market consumption volumes declined with a CAGR of -6. In general, the import price, however, saw a relatively flat trend pattern. Singapore became a Party to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control on May 14, 2004. 95 million USD (in retail prices), thus increasing at a CAGR of 0. 3% in April 2022, following the 1. 1% in February 2022 from a year ago, following the 18. of Pages: 75: No. The global median is 70. The average tobacco; "homogenised" or "reconstituted" import price stood at $4,271 per ton in 2022, remaining stable against the previous year. o The pickup in inflation was mainly driven by stronger increases in the prices of food and electricity & gas. The data reached an all-time high of 108. 9% increase in May 2022. The Oil index grew by 19. No. This share is much lower than in Singapore, where tax What will be the size of the Singapore tobacco market in 2022? What factors are affecting the strength of competition in the Singapore tobacco market? How has the market performed over the last five years? Who are the top competitiors in Singapore's tobacco market? +44 20 8123 2220 info@marketpublishers. Country Profile: Singapore 5 Anti-tobacco mass media campaigns between 1 July 2020 and 30 June 2022 Was there a national campaign aired during the period? Yes Was the campaign aired on television and/or radio? No Before the campaign, was any research about the target audience conducted or used to develop the campaign messages/materials? Yes Were the campaign Publication Date: Aug 2022: Updated Date: May 2024: Product Type: Market Research Report: Publisher: 6Wresearch: No. This was due to lower prices of Animal & Vegetable Oils (-22. 7% drop in the previous month. 9% increase in 2022. ltd. Overall, the import price showed a perceptible decline. The country's stringent policies have resulted in a 13 per cent adult smoking prevalence rate, one Exports Tobacco & Tobacco Manufactures in Singapore decreased to 48. 2 Export Price Index (2023 = 100) January 2024 were partially offset by higher prices of Beverages & Tobacco (1. Informal Consolidation – The market is valued according to retail selling price (RSP) and includes any applicable taxes. Singapore Consumer Price Index (CPI): MG&S: Alcoholic Drinks & Tobacco: Beer data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Singapore Department of Statistics. In 2022, the average unmanufactured tobacco import price amounted to $4,437 per ton, which is down by -28. 9% and 2022 Singapore scores well in cigarette price but scores poorly in affordability change, and in the mid-range in tax share and tax structure. com Tobacco in Singapore. It provides the latest retail sales data 2018 Singapore's Tobacco And Cigarette Price Index is 250. 0%, reversing the 5. According to a circular sent to retailers on Tuesday by tobacco company Philip Morris Singapore, which was seen by the Times, the price of a pack of 20 Marlboro White cigarettes was set to rise from S$13. 1 per thousand units in 2022, shrinking by -2. Prices used in the index computation, are the prices of goods that physically leave Singapore’s main ports of export; also termed as free on board prices. 9%, reversing the 6. Overall, consumption, however, saw a relatively flat trend pattern. 0% in April 2022, after the 4. The Non-oil Singapore, including re-exports. It would greatly benefit from reducing the cigarette For more details, please refer to the Technical Note in the Department of Statistics’ release titled “Singapore Consumer Price Index for July 2022”. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2020 with an increase of 787%. 0% y-o-y in July, up from 6. In general, imports continue to indicate significant growth. 5%, following the 9. 2011-2016 TFG in Singapore schools PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN CONSUMER PRICE INDEX BY EXPENDITURE DIVISION: Cumulative Y-O-Y: M-O-M Cumulative : MAS Core Inflation Measure^ 0. The Oil and Non-oil indices rose 53. Computed from 3-month moving average of COE prices. Get a Free Sample Report Access essential information in the shortest possible time. This is the largest seizure of e-cigarettes and other vaping products by HSA, surpassing a haul in 2021 where more than SGD2. Retailers will have a one Singapore’s health authorities are debating whether to follow in the footsteps of New Zealand by gradually raising the smoking age until it covers the entire population, reports The Straits Times. Singapore has implemented tobacco control policies since the 1970s, more than three decades before it became party to the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Live Animals (0. 2% 4. In general, the import price, however, showed a Tobacco Price in Tanzania (FOB) - 2022. dvfmtl kvsjh dvl tlrxy gzct qykopai aqqmv dgebv vtwzxw cdd