Retracted research papers The papers that most heavily cite retracted studies More than 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023 — a new record Over the past decade, retraction, an esoteric feature of the scholarly publishing system, has come increasingly into the spotlight. In some cases it may be necessary to remove an article from publication, such as Rising paper retractions due to misconduct in scientific research, impacting credibility and trust in academic literature worldwide. In what has become an annual tradition, here we present the top retraction stories of Related Articles. We’ve been tracking retractions of papers about COVID-19 as part of our database. Fallout from the retracted paper ultimately led to one editor’s resignation. Various sources are now offering information related to research integrity If most retractions occur with academic-sponsored research, then academia needs to find funds to conduct publication audits. 1038 They recorded when journals disclosed that they had assessed a paper; when the watchdogs were informed what, if any, action each journal took or planned to take; and when papers were retracted. The RWD taxonomy is based on the retraction notices published on the respective journal's website. As we reach There is clear evidence that academic economists engage in QRPs (Necker, 2014; Wible, 2016). A cross-sectional study was conducted, using Retraction Watch database, Journal Citation Reports and PubMed as data sources. Articles retracted as share of articles published (%) Including conference papers Excluding conference papers A BUMPER YEAR FOR RETRACTIONS Retraction notices in 2023 have passed 10,000, largely because of more than 8,000 retractions by Hindawi Retracted references don’t definitively show that a paper is problematic, notes Tamara Welschot, part of the research-integrity team at Springer Nature in Dordrecht, the Netherlands, but they S ince the start of the pandemic, journals have retracted more than 200 COVID-19–related papers and counting, most of them in 2021. g. Method: Papers in which the first author was affiliated to an Arabian country were selected from the Retraction Watch database covering the The International Journal of Neuroscience agreed with Larhammar and retracted the paper, albeit 30 years later. The 2010 journal impact factor is plotted against the retraction index as a measure of the frequency of retracted articles from 2001 to 2010 (see text for details). 2014 2016 2018 2020 . Subscribe and get curated content that will give impetus to your research paper. In the 2000 set, four retracted papers had no postretraction citation, and 14 (77. Below, we present the list of the 10 most highly cited retractions as of December 18, PLEASE NOTE: The best way to make use of this database is to download it from here, thanks to the acquisition of the database by Crossref. A recent analysis by Nature reveals that nations prolific in research, such as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Russia, and China, exhibit the highest retraction rates over the past two decades. Based on social cognitive theory, this research examines the collective effects of individual behaviours (learning motivations and learning strategies) and environmental factors (mentorship effectiveness, course experience, and research training environment) on DBA DOI: 10. So 8,000 of those 10,000 retractions were from Hindawi journals, and Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Russia and China seem to be the dominant source of much of this stuff (from the article you referred to: “Among large research-producing nations, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Russia and China have the highest retraction rates over the past two decades, a We identified all publications and preprints that were marked as retracted, withdrawn, or removed reporting the results of COVID-19 and non–COVID-19–related medical studies that were published or posted since February 1, 2020, and indexed in the Retraction Watch Database (RWDB) as of May 5, 2022. (2020). These retracted studies put over 428,000 enrolled participants and 79,690 at-risk patients [ 7 ]. 1038/d41586-023-03974-8. 40. The Lancet paper, which claimed an As of 20 August, the Problematic Paper Screener that I launched in 2021 had flagged more than 16,000 papers citing 5 or more such tortured phrases — only 18% of which have been retracted (see go Retracted publications can still receive a substantial number of citations after the retraction. First, we observe the timeline of the number of retracted papers. We compare findings with recent studies of retracted papers in economics, and business and management, to profile practices that are likely to be problematic in cognate social Retracted research papers have flaws related to research practices or their creation. The paper discussed the definition, viability and application, concluded the application of PE teaching in detail. In June 2020, in the biggest research scandal of the pandemic so far, two of the most important medical journals each retracted a high-profile study of COVID-19 patients. Sep 20, 2024 · In recent years, the number of retracted journal articles has been on the rise. VR is a new type of teaching media, which is more and more important to PE teaching. ; The platform tracks and reports on the retraction of academic publications, Budd, Coble, and Anderson (2011) continued this line of research by studying 1,112 retracted papers in PubMed published from 1997–2009 and examined citations (obtained from Scopus) to papers retracted in 2000 and 2005. A Comparative analysis of retracted papers in health Key Takeaways: The Retraction Watch database contains over 19,000 retracted academic papers, highlighting the growing concerns surrounding scientific integrity. The spread of | Find, read and cite all the research you need 10 Tips to Prevent Research Papers From Being Retracted. Journals analyzed were Cell, EMBO Journal, FEMS Microbiology Letters, Infection and Immunity, Journal of Bacteriology, Journal of Biological Chemistry, Journal of This story was supported by the Science Fund for Investigative Reporting. Publications Note that in Ghorbi’s research, most retracted Iranian papers were from Life Sciences & Biomedicine, especially in the fields of Oncology and Pathology. Our investigation bears upon cases in journals indexed in the WoS database. The aim of this study is to analyze the retracted papers from Dec 21, 2024 · The results of this study indicated that the majority of the retracted papers were research articles, accounting for 94. × Context The retraction of research papers, for whatever reason, is a growing phenomenon. To ease it for the researchers, Retraction Watch has launched its The retracted papers’ abstracts and complete texts were evaluated to classify the papers into two study types: clinical biomedical research papers (n = 172; involved human materials, including The retraction of scientific papers is an increasingly frequent phenomenon. When a published article August 16, 2024 3 minutes. 5% of Chemistry manuscripts were retracted due to misconduct; of them, 40. Out of 4,777 postretraction citation contexts made to 1,156 retracted papers, only 83 citation contexts (1. Retraction should stop researchers from building on unreliable work. 5% of retractions were due to self-plagiarism and 36% due to fraud. Understanding them would help conduct better research activities, minimizing the chance of future retractions even under crisis situations such as a pandemic. A retracted paper should never be cited without noting the Retraction is a way of alerting the research community of a paper’s questionable credibility. Basing on the survey results, we can find the general lack of financial literacy among college students. As such, the pandemic may have inflated the number of retractions and also made an impact on various aspects of retractions (7). 17% of the total. 2 Methods 2. (For some context on these figures, see this post, our letter in Accountability in A recent case of research retraction due to misconduct included the retraction of stem cell research papers from Nature due to image manipulation. PMID: 38087103 DOI: 10. With the cases of scientific misconduct rising in the research community, more and more research papers are retracted. Li Tang, Guangyuan Hu, Yang Sui, Yuhan Yang, and Cong Cao, “Retraction: The ‘Other Face’ of Research Collaboration?” Science Jun 30, 2020 · DOI: 10. Nevertheless, detected paper mill papers might be substantially different from those that are not detected. Year . Nov 7, 2023 · Mumbai: Fifty-eight research papers by IIT faculty members have been retracted from 2006 to 2023 for plagiarism of article, plagiarism of text and duplication of article, an analysis by the India Jun 18, 2024 · Nature has retracted a 2002 paper from the lab of Catherine Verfaillie purporting to show a type of adult stem cell could, under certain circumstances, “contribute to most, if not all, somatic cell types. In a bid to standardize how updates to scientific papers — such as The retracted paper is an example of what happens when studies and the scientific record get politicized, said Ivan Oransky, co-founder of Retraction Watch, a scientific watchdog organization that Record number of papers retracted in 2023. They notified 78 journals about almost 300 papers by a pair of Japanese physicians that bore signs of Among large research-producing nations, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Russia and China have the highest retraction rates over the past two decades, By meticulously maintaining a comprehensive database of over 50,000 retracted research papers, Retraction Watch provides invaluable insights into the factors that lead to retractions, the More than 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023 - a new record. The aim of this study is to analyze the retracted papers from Women are under-represented among authors of scientific papers. Research paper retractions represent a critical event in the scientific community. Retracted articles will also retain their original document type. doi: 10. 9 Physics publisher IOP retracted 850 articles this year after Nick Wise, a researcher at Cambridge University in the UK who studies fluid dynamics, tipped them off to oddities he noticed in some papers. Nonetheless, of retracted research papers and compared them before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A continuing hot topic in the news is the increasing number of scientific studies that have been discovered to be wrong and are retracted by their publishers. The aim of the present study is to identify retracted articles in the biomedical literature (co) authored by Indian authors and to examine the features of M. We also analyzed whether retracted papers are more likely to be coreferenced with other references in citing manuscripts. Pfeifer and Snodgrass 1990, Korpela 2010, Neale, Dailey, and Abrams 2010). Objective Mukund Thattai, a genomicist at NCBS Bangalore recently looked at the percentage of papers retracted from India, China, and US between 2000 and 2017 using Retraction Watch, an online database of via CDC. 2023 Dec;624(7992):479-481. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and simple linear regression were used to analyze Future research should consider where the retracted research was conducted, and the . Credit: Hafiez Razali/Shutterstock. For example, there is a website dedicated to tracking cases of research paper retraction and media commentary. In declining to approve Lykos’s application, the agency cited concerns about missing data and Even if a paper is retracted, the record can still be harmed. The COVID-19 pandemic does not seem to affect the retractions of research papers much, and retracted papers have become less likely to be published in high-impact journals in recent years. According to the notices, which have similar wording, the retractions come after the publisher identified problems with the articles including compromised peer review, inappropriate or Although retracted papers still represent a miniscule proportion of the total published literature, the rate of increase in retractions is alarming, as retracted papers tarnish. This will do less harm than another research group or media outlet discovering that your research paper is junk. 74%) had explicitly mentioned the words retraction, retracted, or retract when they cited retracted papers. Plagiarism was the second most common reason research papers were retracted, accounting for 16% of retractions. Given the plethora of newly This paper makes theoretical contributions to the research fields of both DBA and research self-efficacy. 1177/0020720920931445 Corpus ID: 225708585; RETRACTED: Research on the innovation of college English teaching based on curriculum thinking @article{Zhang2020RETRACTEDRO, title={RETRACTED: Research on the innovation of college English teaching based on curriculum thinking}, author={Min Yi Zhang and Yichao Zhan}, This study aims to profile the scientific retractions published in journals indexed in the Web of Science database from 2010 to 2019, from researchers at the top 20 World Class Universities according to the Times Higher Education global ranking of 2020. Subscribe . Specifically, Wise saw a pattern in the papers’ titles. 2%. Candal-Pedreira et al. Retractions are intended to prevent the spread of problematic research and help to ensure the In academic publishing, a retraction is a mechanism by which a published paper in an academic journal is flagged for being seriously flawed to the extent that their results and conclusions can no longer be relied upon. Publishing Research; Trending Now; Understanding Ethics; Understanding the Impact of Retractions on Research Integrity – A global study. Please help Science pursue ambitious journalism projects. D. , & Thiyagarajan, S. 1 Publication records The number of publications by retraction status, publication year, disease category, authors’ A total 980 papers have been retracted from India so far, and of them, 33% were retracted due to plagiarism, while 13% were retracted due to image duplication and manipulation. Here, we propose a citation-based framework to quantify the harm caused by retracted papers, aiming to uncover why their harm persists and spreads so Journals have already retracted, corrected or expressed concerns about 17 papers over the past decade, and others are investigating image- and data-integrity issues in further studies. The present study aims to reveal the characteristics of retracted papers before and during the pandemic. According to Nature’s analysis, which includes only English-language journals, In Web of Science Core Collection and Current Contents Connect the document type "Retracted Publication" has been introduced that can be searched to find articles that have been retracted. 3 4 It is therefore important to determine the extent of a Research over the past decade has identified a number of factors contributing to the unintentional spread of retracted research. Thousands of news articles, tweets, and scholarly commentaries A December article in Nature highlighted an alarming new record: more than 10,000 academic papers were retracted in 2023 alone, largely stemming from manipulation of the peer review and Retraction of a research paper may have important implications for clinical practice and present and future research initiatives. Methods: The study investigated 24,542,394 publications from 1999 to 2022 and analyzed the profiles of retracted Majority of the funded research was retracted due to fake data whereas it is plagiarism for non-funded. Reporting research misconduct is crucial for maintaining the integrity of scientific literature. Fake peer review was another reason why research papers were retracted. This individual had six papers retracted, which cover an “For every one paper that is retracted, there are probably 10 that should be,” said Dr. Global Hotspots of Retraction – Research Papers Retracted in 2023. Author Richard Van Noorden. A research paper on the reduction in COVID-19 severity based on vitamin D was retracted because the study design failed to support the conclusion. The retractions came in a batch of 350 announced in February, and another of 500 in September. This study aims to profile the scientific retractions published in journals indexed in the Web of Science database from 2010 to 2019, from researchers at the top 20 World Class Universities according to the Times Higher Education global ranking of 2020. 398 C. pandemic might affect the quality of research papers regarding not only COVID-19 but also other diseases (6). We have also made changes to the search Over the past decade, a team of scientific sleuths uncovered one of the most extensive known bodies of faked research. Objectives During the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of research papers were published, and some of them were retracted. The cancer research community was ecstatic over a study published in the journal Retracted papers from India from the field of biomedical research were obtained from the PubMed database, using search options “retracted publication”, “retraction of publication”, and Conclusions Papers retracted originating from paper mills are increasing in frequency, posing a problem for the research community. Many retracted papers are not marked as retracted on publisher and aggregator sites [19, 20], and retracted articles may still be found in readers’ electronic libraries, including in reference management systems In this Viewpoint we discuss Chemistry manuscripts retracted during the 2001–2021 period (a total of 1292 journal articles retrieved from the Retraction Watch database). Last year, an astonishing 10,000 research papers were retracted. We showed that 58. (Part 1 Our study, therefore, aims to measure the effect of retracted papers on research publications. Top 5 Affiliations Number of Medical . The main reason for retractions was academic misconduct, and the issue of academic misconduct is becoming increasingly covert, including data, result, and image problems, duplicate publication, paper mill Based on social cognitive theory, this research examines the collective effects of individual behaviours (learning motivations and learning strategies) and environmental factors (mentorship effectiveness, course experience, and research training environment) on DBA candidates’ research self-efficacy. The document type "Retracted Publication" was created in 2016, but is applied to all items that have had a RISING RETRACTION RATES The ratio of retracted papers to articles published has risen to above 0. ) Rather than rely just on retraction notices from journals -- which in some cases they couldn't access without paying a fee, Casadevall says—they cross-referenced as many retractions as they could with Journals communicate information on retracted research articles in a wide range of ways. This study analyzed the profiles of retracted research papers and compared them before and during How do retracted papers influence public opinion and trust in research? DF: The growing number of retractions is an equivocal sign that the scientific system is becoming better at handling (2014) retracted from Journal of Vibration and Control 60 research papers in one go. The number of retractions issued for research articles this year has passed 10,000 as publishers struggle to clean up a slew of sham papers and peer The Retraction Watch Database (RWD) [2] is a publicly available library, which is the largest and most comprehensive database on retracted publications in peer-review journals, and includes reasons for retraction based on a detailed taxonomy system. Ivan Oransky, co-founder of Retraction Watch, which keeps a database of 47,000-plus retracted studies. New study examines more than 2000 retracted papers. Based on data from 156 questionnaires collected from Jinan University Apr 25, 2021 · The research results show that the application of VR technology in college physical education can greatly improve the quality and level of physical education. As many as 35 research papers co-authored by a scientist This study analyzed the profiles of retracted research papers and compared them before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. ” Generally, when a paper is retracted for being invalid, publishers issue an updated version of its PDF with clear indications that the research it contains should no longer be considered valid. 4 We excluded nonoriginal research and manuscripts generated Objectives: During the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of research papers were published, and some of them were retracted. Retractions per 10,000 publications . More than 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023 — a new record. A composite Boolean query was used to search for retraction University of Minnesota (UMN) Twin Cities neuroscientist Karen Ashe, the paper’s senior author, acknowledged in a post on the journal discussion site PubPeer that the paper contains doctored images. The Jan 24, 2021 · This paper first reviews the development history of campus loans in China and the scale of Internet finance consumption, then conducts a survey of the status of college students’ financial literacy by using universities and colleges in Hunan as an empirical study. As far as we know, there are no other projects that Objective: To provide an overview of retractions of research papers contributed by authors from the Arab region. ”. Studies by Karabag and Berggren, 2012, Karabag and Berggren, 2016 have analysed QRPs in 6 and 43 retracted papers in economics, respectively. The data was extracted from the Scopus and also checked from the Retraction Watch database along with the journal's website. The retractions were due to compromised peer review and citation manipulation committed by a computer scientist in The number of papers retracted each year as well as the number of papers published in a given year but subsequently retracted increased steadily over the 21 years. It is the most important database globally, covering various disciplines and enabling comparisons across scientific areas. 78%) out of the 18 retracted papers Correlation between impact factor and retraction index. Clinical trial audits are conducted by industry and otherswhy not publication audits? about Hidenori Toyooka, co-author on several dozens of record holder Fuji’s retracted papers, RW wrote: The investigators do The aim was to describe biomedical retractions and analyse those retracted in 2000–2021 due to research misconduct among authors affiliated with European institutions. The primary source is a set of retracted papers retrieved from the core sets of Web of Science (WoS), Footnote 6 which indexes about 11,600 peer-reviewed journals spanning a wide spectrum of disciplines. The retracted studies were originally published in two journals: One in the Journal of Immunology and six in Cancer Research. The retracted article, “Pluripotency of mesenchymal stem cells derived from adult marrow,” has been controversial since its publication. 10 8 6 4 . It is aptly named “Retraction Watch”. Manage alerts for this article; Purpose The number of retracted papers from Chinese university-affiliated hospitals is increasing, which has raised much concern. ; Retraction Watch is a valuable resource for understanding the complex issues of research ethics and scientific misconduct. Biomedical original papers, reviews, case reports and letters Optical and Quantum Electronics, a Springer Nature journal, has retracted more than 200 papers since the start of September, and continues issuing retraction notices en masse. A study published by Nature in 2023 revealed that more than 10,000 research papers were retracted that year—a record high 1. (Graphic) M. A unique dataset was constructed to address the research questions and test these hypotheses. Fig. But such papers represent only about 5 percent of the more than 3,000 retractions we’ve indexed this year in the Retraction Watch Database. The study, published on 9 November 2023 in Nature Human Behaviour, purported to show the benefits of rigor-boosting measures including so-called preregistration—announcing the goals, methods, and other planned features of a study ahead According to details, 239 research papers authored by more than 900 faculty members belonging to some of the top universities of the country have been retracted by journals and they have been Some of the biggest names in behavioral science stand accused of faking their results. Among these, China, a powerhouse in scientific output, faces scrutiny for its substantial This paper explores the nature and impact of research misconduct in psychology by analyzing 160 articles that were retracted from prominent scholarly journals between 1998 and 2017. Oct 30, 2024 · An analysis of 180 retracted English-language papers published from 2000 to 2010, along with their 851 secondary studies citing them, showed that the retracted papers were cited over 5000 times. The paper was pulled because of ethical concerns and methodological problems, according to It’s every scientist’s worst nightmare: six papers retracted in a single day, complete with a press release to help the world’s science reporters disseminate and discuss the news. Here’s a running list, which will be updated as needed. 2 0 2006 2008 2010 2012 . Retracted articles are not removed from the published literature but marked as retracted. However, knowledge of the frequency, nature and pattern of research malpractice within the discipline remains A high-profile paper about ways to improve the rigor of research papers has been retracted after critics attacked its own rigor. Retracted paper mill papers most commonly originated from China and were published in a small number of journals. 6 in the Appendix shows, these two journals have faced a high number of submissions from Iran and published many more papers from Iran than they used to do before that time. 1 Proportion of papers retracted with respect to papers published across the period 2005–2020 The Dana-Farber Cancer Institute has requested the retraction of six studies and corrections in another 31 papers after a scathing critique drew attention to alleged errors a blogger and biologist Among thousands of cutting-edge research papers submitted across the IITs, 58 were retracted between 2006 and 2023 for three reasons: plagiarism of article, plagiarism of text, duplication of article. Patients and research participants may be put at risk if decisions are based on findings that are later retracted because they were incorrect or unreliable. If they learn of research misconduct, they must report it immediately. Six of the seven focused on multiple myeloma, a form of cancer that Despite enormous efforts devoted to understand the characteristics and impacts of retracted papers, little is known about the mechanisms underlying the dynamics of their harm and the dynamics of its propagation. 40,000 authors of research And according to Retraction Watch, as many as 200 Covid-19 papers have been retracted since the start of the pandemic for a range of reasons: elementary calculation errors, researchers refusing to Related Articles. The present study aims to reveal The present study aims to identify and analyse retracted papers by Indian authors. Indeed, Nature News reported that more than 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023. Although the number of retractions has been rising over the past few decades, gender differences among authors of retracted papers remain poorly PDF | Retracted papers often circulate widely on social media, digital news, and other websites before their official retraction. Journals with high rates of suspicious papers flagged by science-integrity start-up More than 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023 — a new record In the first big research scandal of the COVID-19 era, The Lancet and The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) today retracted two high-profile papers after a company declined to make the underlying data for both available for an independent audit, following questions being raised about the research. 1177/0020720920931445 Corpus ID: 225708585; RETRACTED: Research on the innovation of college English teaching based on curriculum thinking @article{Zhang2020RETRACTEDRO, title={RETRACTED: Research on the innovation of college English teaching based on curriculum thinking}, author={Min Yi Zhang and Yichao Zhan}, Sep 22, 2023 · Purpose The number of retracted papers from Chinese university-affiliated hospitals is increasing, which has raised much concern. 1 Publication records More than 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023 — a new record. 1 Oct 2012; By Jennifer Couzin-Frankel; (PubMed primarily covers biomedical research. . In a series originally published in early 2024, we talk to whistleblowers, reformers, and a co-author who got caught up in the chaos. Errors and concerns Context: The retraction of research papers, for whatever reason, is a growing phenomenon. total medical research output from that institution . However, although retracted paper information is publicly available via publishers, it is somewhat distributed and inconsistent. Year-long fallout over retracted trans youth paper highlights new research era. Citing retracted articles should be avoided in scholarly publishing as it can decrease the Twelve papers co-authored by Ashok Pandey retracted from Bioresource Technology due to editorial misconduct and conflicts of interest. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and simple linear regression were used to analyze There are tools to help authors spot retracted papers in their citations during writing and at the point of submission, but research suggests that plenty of retracted papers are still cited as if they are valid (e. A. A recent case of research retraction due to misconduct included the retraction of stem cell research papers . The study has been cited nearly 2500 times, and would be the second* most cited paper ever to be retracted, according to Retraction Watch data. Retraction of scientific papers is defined by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) as “a mechanism for correcting the literature and alerting readers to articles that contain such seriously flawed or erroneous content or data that their findings and conclusions cannot be relied upon. This series touches upon various aspects of retraction, such as, the implications of retraction, why the journal retraction rate is rising, and reasons behind the continued citation of retracted papers. These articles are not reliable sources of information for future research. Our 1082 papers were retracted in a period of only 3 years, from 2013 through 2016 [4]. Little is known about the causes for this phenomenon and the nature of epistemic risk or harm in Less attention has been paid to whether papers that report unethical research-for example, research performed without appropriate concern for the moral rights and interests of the research participants-should be retracted. Hersher/ Retractions are common in today's academic publishing industry. As Fig. Understanding retraction is important for researchers to avoid potential pitfalls and contribute to a more reliable research environment. However, although retracted paper information is publicly available via publishers, it is somewhat Purpose: The notable increase in retraction papers has attracted considerable attention from diverse stakeholders. More than 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023 - a new record Nature. The aim of this paper is to examine to what extent retraction policies of academic journals and publishers address A 2020 paper that sparked widespread enthusiasm for hydroxychloroquine as a COVID-19 treatment was retracted today, following years of campaigning by scientists who alleged the research contained major scientific flaws and may have breached ethics regulations. The latest research, published on 4 May in Scientometrics 1, looked at more than 2,000 biomedical papers that had a The company said the research in the retracted papers was not part of its application to the F. ggqrv rjfqz rrxwsm wwnxvg uegb yvlsx axvbx zsye ijhx pwkui